Cast Partial Dentures (RPD)

Description

A cast partial denture is a removable plate or frame that supports one or more artificial teeth and is used to fill in the gaps left by missing teeth in the mouth. It is made of a cast metal framework with artificial teeth made of acrylic resin attached to it. These dentures are mainly used when the remaining teeth are intact. They provide benefits for performance, appearance, and oral health. Cast partial dentures restore correct chewing and speaking while preventing neighbouring teeth from slipping by supporting and stabilizing remaining teeth. They provide a stable and pleasant fit customized to each patient's oral structure and serve as an alternative for fixed bridges or dental implants. Patients with partial tooth loss can improve their general dental health and self-confidence with cast partial dentures, which are affordable and dependable. Why are Cast Partial Dentures recommended? Cast Partial Dentures are recommended when the patient has lost some natural teeth while the remaining teeth are healthy and in good condition. They are suitable for cases when one or more adjacent teeth are missing due to decay, trauma etc. They can fill in the spaces and restore normal occlusion by spreading across the areas that are missing teeth. These dentures are good at uniformly dispersing the biting force across the remaining teeth; hence they are used for posterior regions. It prevents excessive pressure on individual teeth. Patients with health issues, dental conditions or insufficient bone support who are not suitable candidates for implants or fixed dentures can go for cast partial dentures. These dentures are viable for patients with financial constraints as cast partial dentures provide good functionality and aesthetics. Patients' dental health, aesthetic concerns, financial situation, and desired treatment objectives are some of the important factors in determining whether cast partial denture is the best option. A thorough and proper examination by a dentist is mandatory before opting for any dental treatment. Reasons for recommending Cast Partial Dentures: 1. Partial tooth loss in patients Spaces or gaps between teeth due to tooth loss Multiple adjacent missing teeth Posterior region tooth loss 2. Natural teeth are present in healthy condition. Healthy teeth present to support the partial denture framework Remaining teeth able to provide support and stability to the denture 3. Alternative treatment solution Candidates not suitable for dental implants or fixed bridges Financial constraints, medical conditions, inadequate bone support 4. Need to restore function and esthetics Restores chewing and speaking abilities Improves occlusion and bite alignment 5. Stability and support requirements Even distribution of bite forces without pressure on one tooth. Can anchor on remaining teeth for the partial denture. ✨ Advantages Very strong and durable compared to acrylic partial dentures Thin and comfortable due to metal framework Precise fit ensures better retention and stability Less coverage of soft tissues → better oral hygiene Forces are shared with teeth through rests → physiologically acceptable